IASTM
IASTM is defined as:
“A skilled intervention that includes the use of specialized tools to manipulate the skin, myofascia, muscles, and tendons by various direct compressive stroke techniques”.
These tools—often made of stainless steel—allow practitioners to:
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Detect fascial restrictions, adhesions, and scar tissue
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Apply targeted pressure to stimulate healing
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Mobilize soft tissues more deeply and efficiently than hands alone
How Does It Work?
IASTM works by:
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Introducing controlled microtrauma to the affected area
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Triggering a local inflammatory response that promotes healing
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Breaking down scar tissue and adhesions
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Enhancing collagen production and tissue remodeling
This leads to improved:
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Range of motion
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Pain reduction
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Functional restoration
Contraindications & Precautions
Avoid IASTM in cases of:
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Open wounds or unhealed fractures
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Thrombophlebitis or uncontrolled hypertension
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Hemophilia or hypersensitivity
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Acute infections or inflammatory conditions
Use caution with:
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Anticoagulants
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Cancer
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Varicose veins
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Pregnancy
Instruments & Technique
IASTM tools vary in shape and material:
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Stainless steel is most common for durability and hygiene
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Tools may be concave, convex, or beveled to match anatomical contours
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Techniques include scraping, sweeping, and cross-friction strokes
